Mercedes-Benz SL W 113 “Pagoda”

The Mercedes-Benz W113 “Pagoda“, produced between 1963 and 1971, is one of the most iconic grand tourers of the twentieth century. Designed by Paul Bracq, its distinctive concave hardtop resembled the rooflines of Asian pagodas, inspiring the nickname by which the car is known today. Built on an innovative safety-focused platform with front and rear crumple zones, it became the world’s first sports car to feature a rigid passenger safety cell, setting new standards for occupant protection.

Introduced as the elegant successor to both the 190 SL and the legendary 300 SL, the Pagoda combined sporting performance with refinement and comfort, making it perfectly suited to long-distance touring across Europe. Its reputation was further enhanced through motorsport success, including overall victory in the demanding 1963 Spa–Sofia–Liège Rally, one of the era’s toughest endurance events.

The W113 quickly became a favourite among celebrities, artists and business leaders. Owners included John Lennon, Sophia Loren and Audrey Hepburn, all drawn to its understated luxury, impeccable engineering and timeless design. Today, the Mercedes-Benz Pagoda remains one of the most sought-after classic Mercedes-Benz models and a regular sight at prestigious events such as the Goodwood Festival of Speed, where its blend of elegance and engineering excellence continues to attract enthusiasts from around the world.

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Behind the wheel, the Pagoda delivers the relaxed yet engaging driving experience that defines a true grand tourer. Its smooth fuel-injected straight-six engine provides effortless power, while the sophisticated suspension offers impressive comfort and stability on both winding country roads and sweeping coastal routes. Steering is precise without being demanding, allowing drivers to enjoy the journey as much as the destination.

With up to 170 hp and a top speed of approximately 200 km/h (124 mph), the later 280 SL models offer strong performance even by modern standards. Four-wheel disc brakes on later cars provide reassuring stopping power, while the spacious cabin and excellent visibility make long days behind the wheel remarkably comfortable.

Whether cruising through the vineyards of Tuscany, exploring the hill roads of Provence, or discovering the dramatic scenery of the Amalfi Coast, the Mercedes-Benz W113 Pagoda remains one of the finest classic cars for a luxury driving holiday. Combining timeless style, engineering quality and genuine usability, it continues to define what a classic Mercedes-Benz tour should be.

Engineering Information

Bodywork: Mercedes-Benz
Model variants / construction time: 230 SL & 280 SL / 1963–1971
Motor: Inline 6-cylinder, water-cooled
Motor installation position: front, lengthways
Drive Rear-wheel drive
Wheelbase 2,460 mm
Length / Width / Height (mm): 4,390 / 1,790 / 1,300
Empty weight 1,300–1,420 kg
Wheel size 185 HR14
Tank capacity 65–82 l
Consumption 12–14 l/100 km

Engine

Type: Inline 6-cylinder
Displacement (cm3): 2,306–2,778
Power (kW / PS – at min-1): 110–125 / 150–170 @ 5,500–5,750
Top speed up to 215 km/h – 134 mph

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